Fetal Medicine and Genetics in Pregnancy
Ensuring a Healthy Start for Every Baby
Fetal medicine is a special branch of obstetrics that focuses on checking the baby’s health and development during pregnancy.
It uses advanced scans and genetic tests to identify any early signs of complications, helping doctors and parents make safe and informed decisions.
What Is Fetal Medicine?
Fetal medicine deals with the well-being of the baby inside the womb.
Through detailed ultrasound scans and monitoring, doctors can assess
Baby’s growth and movements
- Placental and umbilical cord function
- Amniotic fluid levels
- Development of major organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys
These assessments are important to ensure that the baby is growing normally and receiving enough oxygen and nutrients.
Understanding Genetics in Pregnancy
Genetics helps us understand how certain conditions may be passed from parents to babies.
Genetic testing during pregnancy can identify the risk of:
- Chromosomal conditions such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, or Patau syndrome
- Inherited disorders such as thalassemia or sickle cell anemia
- Structural abnormalities like heart or brain defects
These tests allow early diagnosis and proper planning for care before and after birth.
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