Gynaecological and Breast Cancer Screening
Early Detection, Better Protection
Regular health screenings are an important part of women’s care. Gynaecological and breast cancer screening helps detect changes in the body early — often before symptoms appear — giving the best chance for successful treatment and long-term health.
What Is Cancer Screening?
Screening means checking for signs of disease before any symptoms develop.
In women, the most common cancers that can be detected through screening are:
- Cervical cancer (neck of the womb)
- Ovarian cancer (ovaries)
- Uterine or endometrial cancer (lining of the uterus)
- Vaginal and vulval cancers (rare)
- Breast cancer
Early detection allows treatment at an earlier stage and can save lives.
Cervical Cancer Screening
Pap Smear Test
- A simple test that collects cells from the cervix to look for early changes.
- Recommended for women from age 21 onwards.
- Should be repeated every 3 years, or every 5 years when combined with HPV testing.
HPV Test
- Detects the presence of the Human Papillomavirus, which causes most cervical cancers.
- Can be done alone or along with a Pap smear.
HPV Vaccination
- Protects against the most common cancer-causing HPV strains.
- Most effective when given before the start of sexual activity, but useful at any age.
Uterine and Ovarian Cancer Screening
There are no routine screening tests for uterine or ovarian cancer, but regular check-ups help detect problems early.
Your doctor may recommend:
- Pelvic ultrasound to assess the uterus and ovaries.
- Endometrial biopsy if you have abnormal or post-menopausal bleeding.
- CA-125 blood test for women at higher risk of ovarian cancer.
List Of Options
