A high-risk pregnancy refers to a pregnancy where potential complications could affect the health of the mother, baby, or both. Factors contributing to high-risk pregnancies include maternal age (women younger than 17 or older than 35), pre-existing medical conditions like diabetes or hypertension, previous pregnancy complications (such as preterm birth or gestational diabetes), carrying multiples (twins, triplets), genetic factors, lifestyle choices (such as smoking or inadequate prenatal care), and fetal abnormalities. Managing a high-risk pregnancy involves specialized prenatal care, frequent monitoring, and collaboration between healthcare providers. This may include additional tests and screenings, lifestyle adjustments, medication, and sometimes early delivery or cesarean section to ensure the best possible outcome for both mother and baby. Women with high-risk pregnancies require comprehensive care and support to minimize risks and optimize outcomes.